/*
    * Copyright (C) 2022 B3Partners B.V.
    *
    * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    */
   package org.tailormap.api.security;
   
   import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
   import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.HashSet;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Optional;
  import java.util.Set;
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  import org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken;
  import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
  import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
  import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
  import org.tailormap.api.persistence.Application;
  import org.tailormap.api.persistence.GeoService;
  import org.tailormap.api.persistence.Group;
  import org.tailormap.api.persistence.json.AuthorizationRule;
  import org.tailormap.api.persistence.json.AuthorizationRuleDecision;
  import org.tailormap.api.persistence.json.GeoServiceLayer;
  import org.tailormap.api.persistence.json.GeoServiceLayerSettings;
  
  /**
   * Validates access control rules. Any call to userAllowedToViewApplication will verify that the currently logged-in
   * user is not only allowed to read the current object, but any object above and below it in the hierarchy.
   */
  @Service
  public class AuthorisationService {
    private static final Logger logger =
        LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());
  
    public static final String ACCESS_TYPE_VIEW = "read";
  
    private Optional<AuthorizationRuleDecision> isAuthorizedByRules(List<AuthorizationRule> rules) {
      Authentication auth = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
      Set<String> groups;
  
      if (auth == null || auth instanceof AnonymousAuthenticationToken) {
        groups = Set.of(Group.ANONYMOUS);
      } else {
        groups = new HashSet<>();
        groups.add(Group.ANONYMOUS);
        groups.add(Group.AUTHENTICATED);
  
        for (GrantedAuthority authority : auth.getAuthorities()) {
          groups.add(authority.getAuthority());
        }
      }
      logger.trace("Groups to check rules against: {}", groups);
  
      // Admins are allowed access to anything.
      if (groups.contains(Group.ADMIN)) {
        logger.trace(
            "Returning {} because {} is allowed access to anything.",
            AuthorizationRuleDecision.ALLOW,
            Group.ADMIN);
        return Optional.of(AuthorizationRuleDecision.ALLOW);
      }
  
      boolean hasValidRule = false;
  
      for (AuthorizationRule rule : rules) {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
          logger.trace("Checking rule: \n{} against groups {}.", rule, groups);
        }
  
        boolean matchesGroup = groups.contains(rule.getGroupName());
        if (!matchesGroup) {
          continue;
        }
  
        hasValidRule = true;
  
        AuthorizationRuleDecision value = rule.getDecisions().get(AuthorisationService.ACCESS_TYPE_VIEW);
        if (value == null) {
          logger.trace(
              "No decision found for rule: \n{} and access: {}, returning <EMPTY>.",
              rule,
              AuthorisationService.ACCESS_TYPE_VIEW);
          return Optional.empty();
        }
  
        if (value.equals(AuthorizationRuleDecision.ALLOW)) {
          logger.trace(
              "Returning {} because rule: \n{} allows {} access for access: {}.",
              value,
              rule,
              rule.getGroupName(),
              AuthorisationService.ACCESS_TYPE_VIEW);
          return Optional.of(value);
        }
      }
  
     if (hasValidRule) {
       logger.trace(
           "Returning {} because no valid rule allowed access for access: {}.",
           AuthorizationRuleDecision.DENY,
           AuthorisationService.ACCESS_TYPE_VIEW);
       return Optional.of(AuthorizationRuleDecision.DENY);
     }
 
     logger.trace(
         "Returning <EMPTY> because no rules matched for access: {}.", AuthorisationService.ACCESS_TYPE_VIEW);
     return Optional.empty();
   }
 
   /**
    * Verifies that the (authenticated) user may view/open the application.
    *
    * @param application the Application to check
    * @return the result from the access control checks.
    */
   public boolean userAllowedToViewApplication(Application application) {
     logger.trace(
         "Checking if user is allowed to view Application {} ({}).",
         application.getTitle(),
         application.getTitle());
     final boolean allowed = isAuthorizedByRules(application.getAuthorizationRules())
         .equals(Optional.of(AuthorizationRuleDecision.ALLOW));
     logger.trace(
         "User is{} allowed to view application: {} (isAuthorizedByRules={}).",
         allowed ? "" : " not",
         application.getName(),
         allowed);
     return allowed;
   }
 
   /**
    * Verifies that the (authenticated) user may view this geoService.
    *
    * @param geoService the GeoService to check
    * @return the result from the access control checks.
    */
   public boolean userAllowedToViewGeoService(GeoService geoService) {
     logger.trace(
         "Checking if user is allowed to view GeoService {} ({}).", geoService.getId(), geoService.getTitle());
     final boolean allowed = isAuthorizedByRules(geoService.getAuthorizationRules())
         .equals(Optional.of(AuthorizationRuleDecision.ALLOW));
     logger.trace(
         "User is{} allowed to view GeoService: {} (isAuthorizedByRules={}).",
         allowed ? "" : " not",
         geoService.getTitle(),
         allowed);
     return allowed;
   }
 
   /**
    * Verifies that the (authenticated) user may view the layer in context of the geoService.
    *
    * @param geoService the GeoService to check
    * @param layer the GeoServiceLayer to check
    * @return the result from the access control checks.
    */
   public boolean userAllowedToViewGeoServiceLayer(GeoService geoService, GeoServiceLayer layer) {
     logger.trace(
         "Checking if user is allowed to view GeoService '{}' and layer {} ({}).",
         geoService.getTitle(),
         layer.getName(),
         layer.getTitle());
     // check if user is allowed to view the geoService
     Optional<AuthorizationRuleDecision> geoserviceDecision =
         isAuthorizedByRules(geoService.getAuthorizationRules());
     if (geoserviceDecision.equals(Optional.of(AuthorizationRuleDecision.DENY))) {
       logger.trace("Viewing GeoService {} is denied for user.", geoService.getTitle());
       return false;
     }
 
     GeoServiceLayerSettings layerSettings =
         geoService.getSettings().getLayerSettings().get(layer.getName());
     if (layerSettings != null && layerSettings.getAuthorizationRules() != null) {
       logger.trace(
           "Checking layer settings rules for GeoService '{}' and layer '{}'. \nRules: {}",
           geoService.getTitle(),
           layer.getName(),
           layerSettings.getAuthorizationRules());
       List<AuthorizationRule> combinedRules = new ArrayList<>(geoService.getAuthorizationRules());
       for (AuthorizationRule rule : layerSettings.getAuthorizationRules()) {
         // replace any rule with the same group name, so we end up with a merged
         // set of rules where the layer rules override
         combinedRules.removeIf(r -> r.getGroupName().equals(rule.getGroupName()));
         combinedRules.add(rule);
       }
       logger.trace(
           "Combined rules for GeoService '{}' and layer '{}': \n{}",
           geoService.getTitle(),
           layer.getName(),
           combinedRules);
 
       Optional<AuthorizationRuleDecision> decision = isAuthorizedByRules(combinedRules);
       // If no authorization rules are present, fall back to geoService authorization.
       if (decision.isPresent() || !layerSettings.getAuthorizationRules().isEmpty()) {
         boolean allowed = decision.equals(Optional.of(AuthorizationRuleDecision.ALLOW));
 
         logger.trace(
             "Viewing GeoService '{}' and layer '{}' ({}) is {} for user.",
             geoService.getTitle(),
             layer.getName(),
             layer.getTitle(),
             (allowed ? "allowed" : "denied"));
         return allowed;
       }
     }
 
     boolean allowed = geoserviceDecision.equals(Optional.of(AuthorizationRuleDecision.ALLOW));
     logger.trace(
         "Viewing GeoService '{}' and layer '{}' ({}) is {} for user because service access is {3}.",
         geoService.getTitle(), layer.getName(), layer.getTitle(), (allowed ? "allowed" : "denied"));
     return allowed;
   }
 
   /**
    * To avoid exposing a secured service by proxying it to everyone, do not proxy a secured GeoService when the
    * application is public (accessible by anonymous users). Do not even allow proxying a secured service if the user
    * is logged viewing a public app!
    *
    * @param application The application
    * @param geoService The geo service to check
    * @return Whether to deny proxying this service for the application
    */
   public boolean mustDenyAccessForSecuredProxy(Application application, GeoService geoService) {
     logger.trace(
         "Checking if proxy access to GeoService {} must be denied for application {}.",
         geoService.getTitle(),
         application.getName());
     if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(geoService.getSettings().getUseProxy())) {
       logger.trace(
           "Must not deny proxy access to GeoService {}, 'useProxy' not set to true.", geoService.getTitle());
       return false;
     }
     if (geoService.getAuthentication() == null) {
       logger.trace(
           "Must not deny proxy access to GeoService {}, authentication is not set.", geoService.getTitle());
       return false;
     }
     boolean mustDeny = application.getAuthorizationRules().stream().anyMatch(rule -> {
       logger.trace(
           "Checking application rule: {} for group: {} and access type: {} if proxy access must be denied.",
           rule,
           Group.ANONYMOUS,
           ACCESS_TYPE_VIEW);
       return Group.ANONYMOUS.equals(rule.getGroupName())
           && AuthorizationRuleDecision.ALLOW.equals(
               rule.getDecisions().get(ACCESS_TYPE_VIEW));
     });
     logger.trace(
         "Must {}deny access to GeoService '{}' in application {}, because of rules.",
         mustDeny ? "not " : "",
         geoService.getTitle(),
         application.getName());
     return mustDeny;
   }
 }